Brass Buttons: A Comprehensive Guide to Growth and Care

Brass Buttons Taxonomy

Choosing the Right Soil for Your Brass Buttons

When it comes to growing healthy and vibrant brass buttons, choosing the right soil is essential. These charming little plants thrive in well-draining, nutrient-rich soil that mimics their natural habitat. So, what exactly does that mean for your gardening endeavors?

First and foremost, brass buttons prefer sandy or loamy soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.5. This pH range provides the ideal conditions for their growth and ensures proper absorption of essential nutrients.

Additionally, well-draining soil is crucial because brass buttons are susceptible to root rot if their roots remain waterlogged for prolonged periods. To improve drainage, you can amend clayey or compacted soil with organic matter like compost or peat moss.

It’s also worth mentioning that brass buttons appreciate fertile soil. Adding organic matter, such as well-rotted manure or compost, can significantly boost the nutrient content of the soil. This helps the plants develop stronger roots, better withstand environmental stress, and maintain their vibrant foliage.

Moreover, incorporating organic matter into the soil promotes beneficial microbial activity, creating a healthy balance that benefits your brass buttons. Keep these considerations in mind when selecting soil for your brass buttons to ensure optimal growth and a stunning display in your garden.

Sunlight Requirements for Healthy Brass Buttons

Brass Buttons, those vibrant and eye-catching plants, require just the right amount of sunlight to thrive and flourish. These little beauties love basking in the sun, but they also appreciate a bit of shade during the scorching summer months.

Ideally, brass buttons should be placed in an area where they can receive at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight every day. This will ensure that they get enough light to fuel their growth and develop those coveted button-shaped flowers. However, keep in mind that too much intense sunlight can scorch the leaves and cause them to wither. So, if you live in a region with hot summers, it’s wise to provide some shade during the peak afternoon hours.

If you decide to grow brass buttons indoors, be sure to place them near a bright and sunny window. South-facing windows are usually the best choice, as they receive the most sunlight throughout the day. You may also consider using artificial grow lights to supplement their sunlight requirements. Just remember to rotate the plants occasionally to ensure even light distribution and promote healthy growth.

Remember, when it comes to sunlight for brass buttons, finding the perfect balance is key. They need enough sunshine to thrive, but also some protection from intense heat to maintain their lush and vibrant appearance. So, go ahead and find that sweet spot where your brass buttons can soak up the sun and dazzle everyone with their stunning beauty.

Watering Brass Buttons: Dos and Don’ts

Watering is a crucial aspect of caring for your brass buttons. It’s important to provide them with the right amount of moisture to ensure their health and vigor. However, it’s equally important to avoid common mistakes that can harm these beautiful plants. Here are some dos and don’ts to keep in mind when watering your brass buttons:

Do: Water deeply but infrequently. Brass buttons prefer to be evenly moist, but they don’t thrive in waterlogged conditions. Instead of frequent, shallow watering, give them a thorough soak once a week or whenever the top inch of soil feels dry. This will encourage the roots to grow deeper, making the plant more resilient against dry spells.

Don’t: Overwater. While brass buttons enjoy moist soil, they don’t appreciate being constantly saturated. Overwatering can lead to root rot and other fungal diseases. Before watering, always check the moisture level of the soil by sticking your finger into the top inch. If it feels wet, hold off on watering until it dries out a bit. It’s better to underwater than to overwater when it comes to brass buttons.

Fertilizing Brass Buttons: What You Need to Know

When it comes to fertilizing brass buttons, it’s important to understand the specific needs of these delightful plants. Brass buttons thrive in nutrient-rich soil, so providing them with the right balance of nutrients is crucial for their growth and overall health.

One of the most important elements to consider when fertilizing brass buttons is nitrogen. This nutrient is essential for promoting healthy leaf growth and vibrant green foliage. You can choose from a variety of nitrogen-rich fertilizers available in the market, such as a balanced 10-10-10 blend or a specially formulated fertilizer for flowering plants.

To ensure your brass buttons receive a steady supply of nutrients, it is best to fertilize them during the growing season, which typically spans from spring to fall. A good rule of thumb is to apply fertilizer every four to six weeks. However, it’s important to avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive growth and a weakened plant structure. Always follow the instructions on the fertilizer package and use the recommended amount for your brass buttons.

Common Pests and Diseases that Affect Brass Buttons

Brass buttons, also known as Leptinella squalida, are beautiful and low-maintenance plants that can brighten up any garden or landscape. However, like any other plant, brass buttons are susceptible to certain pests and diseases that can hinder their growth and overall health.

One common pest that can affect brass buttons is the aphid. These tiny insects feed on the sap of the plant, causing its leaves to curl and distort. If left unchecked, aphids can multiply quickly and spread to other nearby plants. To get rid of aphids, you can try spraying your brass buttons with a mixture of water and mild dish soap. This will suffocate the aphids and prevent them from causing further damage.

Another pesky visitor that can bother your brass buttons is the slugs. These slimy creatures enjoy feasting on the foliage of the plant, leaving behind chewed leaves and trails of slime. To keep slugs at bay, you can create a barrier around your brass buttons using copper tape. Slugs are deterred by the electrical charge produced by copper, and they will avoid crossing the tape.

As for diseases, brass buttons are prone to rot if they are overwatered or if the soil is not well-draining. Root rot, caused by excessive moisture, can lead to the decay of the roots and eventually the death of the plant. To prevent root rot, make sure to water your brass buttons sparingly and allow the soil to dry between watering sessions. Additionally, planting your brass buttons in well-draining soil can help prevent the development of root rot.

While brass buttons are generally hardy plants, it’s important to keep an eye out for these common pests and diseases. By taking proactive measures to control pest infestations and ensuring proper soil and watering practices, you can help your brass buttons thrive in your garden or landscape.

Pruning Brass Buttons: Maintaining Shape and Health

Pruning is an essential aspect of maintaining the shape and health of brass buttons. Regular pruning helps to ensure that the plants stay neat and compact, preventing them from becoming overgrown and straggly. It also encourages new growth and prevents the accumulation of dead or damaged branches.

When it comes to pruning brass buttons, timing is key. It is best to prune these plants in the early spring before new growth begins. This allows the plant to recover quickly and promotes healthy regrowth. Start by removing any dead or damaged branches, cutting them back to where healthy growth begins. Use sharp and clean pruning shears to make clean cuts, as jagged cuts can invite disease and pests to invade the plant.

In addition to removing dead or damaged branches, you can also prune brass buttons to maintain their desired shape. These plants generally have a compact and round growth habit, and regular pruning helps to preserve this form. Trim back any overly long or unruly branches, aiming to maintain a neat and tidy appearance. Avoid pruning too heavily, as this can stunt the plant’s growth and reduce its overall health.

Remember, pruning is not a one-time task but rather an ongoing process. As brass buttons grow, they will require occasional trimming to maintain their shape and keep them healthy. By practicing regular pruning, you can ensure that your brass buttons remain vibrant, attractive, and a delightful addition to your garden or landscape.

Transplanting Brass Buttons: Step-by-Step Guide

So, you’ve decided to transplant your beloved brass buttons to a new spot in your garden? Great choice! Transplanting brass buttons is a simple process that can be easily done with a little knowledge and preparation. Follow this step-by-step guide to ensure a smooth and successful transplant.

Step 1: Choose the Right Time

Timing is everything when it comes to transplanting brass buttons. The best time to do it is in early spring or fall when the weather is mild and the plants are not actively growing. Avoid transplanting during the hot summer months as the stress may be too much for the plants to handle.

Step 2: Prepare the New Location

Before transplanting, prepare the new location where you want to move your brass buttons. Make sure the soil is well-draining and rich in organic matter. Brass buttons thrive in moist soil, so choose a spot that receives partial shade to protect them from scorching sun.

Step 3: Digging up the Brass Buttons

Carefully dig around the base of the brass buttons plant using a garden spade or fork. Take extra caution not to damage the roots. Start digging about a foot away from the base and work your way around, loosening the soil as you go. Lift the plant gently from the ground, keeping as much of the root system intact as possible.

Step 4: Transplanting the Brass Buttons

Once the plant is lifted, transfer it to the prepared hole in the new location. Make sure the hole is deep and wide enough to accommodate the entire root ball. Place the plant in the hole, making sure it sits at the same depth as it did in its previous location. Fill the hole with soil, gently tamping it down to remove any air pockets.

Step 5: Water and Mulch

After transplanting, give your brass buttons a good drink of water to help settle the soil and promote root establishment. Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base of the plant to help retain moisture and suppress weed growth. This will also protect the roots from temperature fluctuations.

Step 6: Care and Maintenance

Keep a close eye on your transplanted brass buttons for the next few weeks. Water the plants regularly and monitor for any signs of stress or wilting. If necessary, provide some shade during the hottest part of the day to help them acclimate to their new environment. Avoid fertilizing for the first few months to allow the plants to adjust and establish themselves.

Transplanting your brass buttons can be a rewarding experience, giving you the opportunity to create a new arrangement or refresh your garden. With these simple steps, you’ll be well on your way to successfully transplanting your brass buttons and enjoying their beauty in a new spot.

Propagating Brass Buttons: Easy Methods to Multiply Your Plants

Are you eager to expand your collection of beautiful brass buttons? Luckily, propagating these delightful plants is a breeze! With a few simple methods, you can multiply your brass buttons and have a flourishing garden in no time.

One popular method for propagating brass buttons is through stem cuttings. Begin by selecting a healthy stem from the parent plant, making sure it has at least two sets of leaves. Using a sharp, clean pair of pruning shears, cut the stem just below a node.

Remove any lower leaves, leaving only the top two sets intact. Fill a small pot with a well-draining potting mix and place the stem cutting into the soil. Be sure to keep the soil slightly moist, but not overly wet, as excess moisture can lead to root rot. With adequate sunlight and proper care, the stem cutting will develop roots and establish itself as a new brass button plant.

Another effective method for propagating brass buttons is through division. This technique works best for mature plants that have multiple stems or clumps. Start by carefully removing the entire plant from its container or garden bed. Gently tease apart the clumps, ensuring that each division has a sufficient amount of roots attached.

Plant each division into its own container or designated area in the garden, making sure to provide adequate space for growth. Remember to water the divisions generously and keep a close eye on their progress. Soon enough, you’ll see new brass button plants sprouting up, ready to add beauty to your landscape.

Propagating brass buttons is a rewarding and cost-effective way to multiply your plant collection. Whether you choose to use stem cuttings or division, these easy methods will bring you closer to a bountiful garden filled with vibrant brass buttons. So go ahead and get your hands dirty – it’s time to watch your brass buttons flourish and thrive!

Troubleshooting Common Issues with Brass Buttons

Brass Buttons are lovely plants that can add a pop of color and texture to your garden. However, like any other plant, they can encounter some common issues that may affect their growth and overall health. Let’s take a look at some of the problems you may encounter and how to troubleshoot them.

One common issue with Brass Buttons is yellowing leaves. If you notice that the leaves of your plant are turning yellow, it could be a sign of overwatering. Brass Buttons prefer well-draining soil, and if they sit in waterlogged soil for too long, their roots can become waterlogged and start to rot.

To fix this issue, simply adjust your watering routine. Allow the soil to dry out between waterings and make sure that the pot has proper drainage. In no time, your Brass Buttons will start to thrive again.

Another issue that you may come across is powdery mildew. This fungal infection appears as a white, powdery substance on the leaves of the plant. It can be caused by high humidity or poor air circulation. To prevent powdery mildew, make sure to space your Brass Buttons plants adequately to allow for sufficient air flow.

Additionally, avoid overhead watering and water at the base of the plant instead. If you do notice powdery mildew, you can treat it by spraying a fungicide specifically designed for powdery mildew on your Brass Buttons.

Creating a Beautiful Display with Brass Buttons

Brass Buttons are a gorgeous addition to any garden or landscape, and they can create a stunning display when planted in the right way. With their vibrant yellow flowers and compact, low-growing habit, these plants are perfect for adding pops of color and texture to borders, rock gardens, and containers.

To create a captivating display with Brass Buttons, start by choosing a location that receives full sun or partial shade. These plants thrive in bright light and will reward you with abundant blooms if given the right amount of sunlight. Whether you’re planting them in the ground or in pots, make sure to provide well-draining soil to prevent waterlogging and root rot.

Once you have the perfect spot, consider mixing Brass Buttons with other plants that complement their vibrant yellow flowers. Try pairing them with purple-flowering plants like lavender or heuchera for a striking color combination. Or, for a more subdued look, plant them alongside silver foliage plants such as dusty miller or lamb’s ear to create a soft contrast.

In addition to their sunny disposition, Brass Buttons also make excellent groundcovers. If you have areas in your garden that could benefit from a carpet of low-growing plants, consider planting Brass Buttons en masse. They will quickly fill in the spaces between pavers or spill over the edges of raised beds, creating a lush and cohesive look.

To really showcase the beauty of Brass Buttons, experiment with different planting arrangements. Create an eye-catching display by planting them in clusters or drifts, allowing their vibrant yellow flowers to make a bold statement. Alternatively, mix them with plants that have contrasting textures or heights to create a more dynamic and visually interesting display.

Remember to include Brass Buttons in your garden or landscape design to create a beautiful display that will catch everyone’s attention. With their cheerful yellow flowers, low-growing habit, and versatility in various planting arrangements, these plants are sure to add a touch of beauty to any setting. So go ahead and let the Brass Buttons shine in your garden!

Companion Plants for Brass Buttons: Perfect Pairings

When it comes to choosing companion plants for your brass buttons, it’s important to select species that will complement and enhance the beauty of your brass buttons. There are several options that can create a visually stunning landscape, while also providing the right conditions for your brass buttons to thrive.

One perfect pairing for brass buttons is the low-growing sedum. The vibrant colors and interesting textures of sedums make them an excellent choice to plant alongside your brass buttons. They also have similar sun and soil requirements, making them a harmonious duo. Another option is the delicate and feathery Baby’s Breath. The airy nature of this plant adds a touch of elegance and provides a beautiful contrast to the compact and rounded form of brass buttons.

For those looking to add a splash of vibrant color, consider planting brass buttons alongside the striking purple blooms of the Salvia. These two plants create a stunning combination of green and purple hues that is sure to catch the eye. Additionally, the vibrant blooms of the Salvia attract pollinators, which can benefit the overall health of your brass buttons.

Seasonal Care for Brass Buttons: Spring, Summer, Fall, and Winter

Spring: As the temperatures begin to rise and the days grow longer, it’s time to give your brass buttons some extra care. Start by inspecting the plants for any signs of damage or disease.

Prune off any dead or damaged foliage, being careful not to cut into healthy growth. This will help promote new growth and maintain a neat appearance. In terms of watering, be mindful of the soil moisture levels. While brass buttons prefer moist soil, they don’t like to sit in waterlogged conditions.

Make sure the soil is well-drained and water when the top inch feels dry to the touch. Finally, consider applying a balanced slow-release fertilizer to provide the plants with the nutrients they need for vigorous growth.

Summer: With the arrival of summer, brass buttons thrive in the warmth and longer daylight hours. However, this also means increased watering needs. Keep a close eye on soil moisture, especially during hot, dry spells. Water deeply and evenly, ensuring that the root zone is adequately soaked.

Mulching around the base of the plants will help retain moisture and suppress weed growth. Regularly inspect your brass buttons for pests, such as aphids or slugs, which can cause damage if left unchecked. If necessary, employ organic pest control methods to protect your plants.

Lastly, consider lightly trimming back any overgrown branches to maintain a compact shape and prevent legginess.

Fall: As the season transitions to fall, brass buttons may begin to slow down their growth. It’s important to adjust your care routine accordingly. Reduce watering frequency, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. This will help prevent root rot and other moisture-related issues.

In terms of fertilization, you can stop applying fertilizer altogether, as the plants enter a period of dormancy. Continue monitoring for pests and diseases, removing any affected leaves or plants to prevent the spread of infection.

If you live in a region with colder winters, consider adding a layer of mulch around the base of the plants to offer some protection from freezing temperatures.

Winter: In regions with mild winters, brass buttons may retain their foliage throughout the season. However, in colder climates, they might go completely dormant and die back to the ground. If this happens, don’t worry! It’s a natural part of their growth cycle.

Simply cut back the dead foliage and wait for spring to see new shoots emerge. If the weather is particularly harsh, you can cover the dormant brass buttons with a layer of straw or mulch for added insulation. Take advantage of the slower growth period to plan any necessary transplanting or propagation for the following spring.

Brass Buttons in Landscaping: Adding Color and Texture

Brass Buttons are a fantastic addition to any landscaping project, providing vibrant color and interesting texture to your outdoor space. These versatile plants offer a variety of options for creating eye-catching displays that enhance the overall beauty of your garden.

When it comes to adding color, Brass Buttons are truly unparalleled. Their small yellow or golden flowers bloom abundantly, creating a carpet of cheerful hues that instantly brighten up any landscape.

These flowers can be mixed with other colorful plants to create stunning combinations, or they can be used as a focal point in a monochromatic display. The rich green foliage of Brass Buttons serves as an excellent backdrop to highlight the vibrant blooms, adding depth and dimension to your overall design.

In addition to their vibrant color, Brass Buttons also bring unique texture to your landscape. The fine, feathery leaves create a delicate and soft appearance that adds interest and contrast to the surrounding plants. Whether used as ground cover, border plants, or accents in containers, Brass Buttons create a visual treat for the eyes, creating a whimsical and inviting atmosphere in your outdoor space.

To fully exploit the color and texture that Brass Buttons offer, it is important to consider their placement in your landscape design. Plant them in areas where they can be easily seen and appreciated, such as along walkways, in flower beds, or in containers placed strategically around your garden. By positioning Brass Buttons effectively, you ensure that their vibrant colors and delicate texture become prominent features that enhance the overall appeal of your landscaping.

Tips for Overwintering Brass Buttons

As the weather starts to cool down and winter approaches, it’s important to know how to properly care for your brass buttons to ensure their survival during the colder months. Here are a few tips to help you overwinter your brass buttons successfully:

1. Bring them indoors: Brass buttons are not cold-hardy plants, so the first step in overwintering is to bring them indoors. Find a bright and sunny spot near a window where they can receive adequate sunlight.

2. Reduce watering: During the winter months, plants tend to require less water as their growth slows down. Be sure to adjust your watering routine accordingly to prevent overwatering, which can lead to root rot. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings, but be careful not to let it dry out completely.

3. Avoid drafts: Brass buttons prefer stable temperatures and can be sensitive to drafts. Keep them away from doors, windows, and vents that may create sudden temperature fluctuations. This will help them maintain a more constant environment and prevent stress on the plant.

4. Maintain humidity: Dry indoor environments can be detrimental to the health of your brass buttons. To provide them with the humidity they need, use a humidifier or place a tray filled with water near the plants. As the water evaporates, it will increase the humidity around the plants.

Remember, brass buttons may show some signs of stress during the transition from outdoor to indoor conditions. However, with proper care and attention, they will adapt and thrive throughout the winter. By following these tips, you can ensure your brass buttons have a cozy and comfortable winter season indoors.

Harvesting and Using Brass Buttons in Crafts and Decor

Brass buttons, with their vibrant yellow flowers and small, round leaves, make a stunning addition to any garden. But did you know that you can also harvest and use them in crafts and decor? This versatile plant can be turned into beautiful wreaths, pressed flowers, and even natural dye. So, let’s dive into the world of brass buttons and explore all the creative possibilities it offers.

One of the easiest ways to use brass buttons in crafts is by creating wreaths. Harvest a bunch of fresh brass button stems, making sure to choose ones that are in full bloom.

Gather them together and secure them with floral wire or twine. You can also add other flowers or foliage to create a more dynamic arrangement. Hang your wreath on the front door or use it as a centerpiece for your dining table. The vibrant yellow color of the brass buttons will add a cheerful touch to any space.

Another creative use for brass buttons is pressing them to make preserved flowers. This is a simple yet effective way to capture the beauty of these delicate plants. Start by selecting the healthiest brass button flowers and leaves.

Place them between layers of absorbent paper, such as blotting paper or newspaper. Place a heavy object, like a stack of books, on top of the paper to provide pressure.

Leave the flowers to dry for several weeks until they become flat and brittle. Once dried, you can use the pressed brass buttons to create artwork, decorate greeting cards, or even frame them as a natural keepsake.

Brass buttons can also be used to create natural dyes. The flowers and leaves contain pigments that can be extracted and used to color fabric, paper, or even Easter eggs.

To make a dye, gather a generous amount of brass button flowers and leaves. Place them in a pot and cover them with water. Simmer the mixture over low heat for an hour, stirring occasionally. Remove the plant material and strain the liquid.

You now have a vibrant yellow dye that can be used for various creative projects. Dip fabric or paper into the dye to achieve different shades and experiment with different materials to create unique designs.

With their bright color and delicate texture, brass buttons offer endless possibilities for crafts and decor. Whether you choose to create wreaths, press flowers, or make natural dyes, incorporating brass buttons into your creative projects will add a touch of nature’s beauty to your home. So, grab a pair of scissors, get out into the garden, and let your imagination run wild with all the ways you can harvest and use brass buttons in crafts and decor.

FAQs

Can I grow brass buttons indoors?

Yes, brass buttons can be grown indoors as long as they receive sufficient sunlight and are kept in well-draining soil.

How often should I water my brass buttons?

Brass buttons prefer moist soil, so it is important to water them regularly, keeping the soil consistently damp but not waterlogged.

Are brass buttons prone to any pests or diseases?

Yes, brass buttons can be susceptible to pests such as aphids and slugs, as well as diseases like root rot and powdery mildew. Proper care and maintenance can help prevent and treat these issues.

Can I propagate brass buttons from cuttings?

Yes, propagating brass buttons from stem cuttings is an easy and effective method to multiply your plants. Simply snip a healthy stem and place it in a pot with moist soil.

How often should I fertilize my brass buttons?

Brass buttons don’t require heavy fertilization. It is sufficient to fertilize them once every three to four weeks during the growing season using a balanced liquid fertilizer.

Can I prune my brass buttons to maintain their shape?

Yes, pruning brass buttons is necessary to maintain their shape and overall health. Regularly trim back any overgrown or dead foliage to promote new growth.

What are some ideal companion plants for brass buttons?

Brass buttons pair well with plants such as blue fescue, purple heart, or creeping thyme. These combinations create a beautiful contrast in color and texture.

How can I incorporate brass buttons into my crafts and decor?

Brass buttons can be used in various crafts and decor projects, such as wreaths, floral arrangements, or potted displays. Their vibrant color and unique texture add a charming touch.

Can brass buttons survive winter?

Brass buttons are typically frost-tender perennials, meaning they may not survive harsh winter conditions. However, with proper care and protection, they can be overwintered successfully.

How do I harvest brass buttons for crafts?

To harvest brass buttons for crafts, simply snip off the desired stems with sharp scissors or pruning shears. Make sure to leave some foliage on the plant for continued growth.

What are the sunlight requirements for healthy brass buttons?

Brass buttons thrive in full sun to partial shade. They require at least 4-6 hours of direct sunlight daily to maintain their vibrant color and compact growth.

How do I transplant brass buttons?

Transplanting brass buttons is best done in spring or fall. Dig a hole slightly larger than the root ball, gently remove the plant from its current location, and place it in the new hole. Water thoroughly.

What should I do if my brass buttons are not thriving?

If your brass buttons are not thriving, it could be due to various factors such as insufficient sunlight, overwatering, or pest infestation. Assess the conditions and make necessary adjustments accordingly.

Can brass buttons be used as ground cover in landscaping?

Yes, brass buttons are often used as ground cover in landscaping due to their low-growing and spreading nature. They add vibrant color and texture to garden beds or rock gardens.

How should I care for brass buttons in different seasons?

In spring and summer, provide regular watering and fertilization. In fall, trim back any dead foliage and protect the plants from frost. In winter, provide proper overwintering care.

Are brass buttons suitable for container gardening?

Yes, brass buttons are well-suited for container gardening. Choose a pot with good drainage, use well-draining soil, and place the container in a location that receives adequate sunlight.

Can I grow brass buttons from seeds?

Yes, brass buttons can be grown from seeds. Sow the seeds in a well-prepared seed-starting mix, keep them moist, and provide adequate warmth and light for germination.

How can I prevent common pests and diseases from affecting my brass buttons?

To prevent pests and diseases, keep your brass buttons healthy by providing proper sunlight, watering, and drainage. Regularly inspect the plants for any signs of infestation or disease and take appropriate measures.

Can brass buttons tolerate drought conditions?

Brass buttons prefer moist soil and may not tolerate prolonged drought conditions. It is important to ensure they receive sufficient water during dry spells to keep them healthy and thriving.

Are there any specific care tips for overwintering brass buttons?

To overwinter brass buttons, move container-grown plants indoors or provide them with a protective layer of mulch if planted in the ground. Reduce watering and avoid fertilization during this period.